Close-up of the lower portion of a bright green tube of Aesop body balm showing bilingual product instructions in English and French, casting a soft shadow on a neutral beige surface. (Photo Credit: Harper Sunday)

Greenwashing 101: How to Spot It & Make Conscious Choices

Written by: Vivian Keithley
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If you care about your health, your home, and the planet, you’ve likely found yourself drawn to products labeled “natural,” “eco-friendly,” or “green” when browsing at the store or shopping online. But here’s the problem that I (and countless other people I’ve talked to) end up encountering… not all “green” claims are created equal. And some are honestly downright misleading. Trust me, I’ve fallen for the trap countless times in the past, so I get how frustrating it can be! It’s truly annoying that we have to spend so much time wading through the false claims to find what’s authentically good for us and the planet. And this is where the term greenwashing comes in. Let’s explore more about what it means, how to pin-point it, and what you can do to make informed, conscious health decisions despite greenwashing!

What Exactly is Greenwashing?

Greenwashing is when a brand tries to appear healthy or environmentally responsible through its marketing. So think packaging, slogans, colors, etc. However, what’s actually in their products (and how they source/process/manufacture them) don’t align with that message at all.

It might look like:

  • Compostable-looking packaging
  • Nature-inspired buzzwords (think words like “natural”, “healthy”, etc.)
  • Use of green leaves and other natural imagery
  • Natural color schemes (beiges, creams, browns)
  • Promises of “non-toxic” formulas

Yet, when you actually dig deeper into the materials and ingredients lists, the actual product is clearly not what it claims to be.

Sometimes, a brand may highlight a single sustainable detail while quietly continuing to use harmful ingredients or unsustainable materials elsewhere in the product. Other times, the language used is so vague that it’s impossible to tell what the actual truth is behind the packaging and carefully-crafted wording.

For those of us who are trying so hard to make conscious, low-toxic decisions for our health and the planet, this kind of misleading messaging really wastes our time. Plus, it’s also just false advertising. Shouldn’t that be illegal? I would think so. But sadly, a lot of products on the market (and the processes behind them) simply aren’t regulated or truly transparent like they should be.

How to Spot Greenwashing in Everyday Products: 5 Common Red Flags

Trying to wade through the mess of false green advertising can feel incredibly overwhelming and frustrating. I speak from personal experience as well as from hearing about it from friends and other people trying to make truly healthier choices.

Close-up of a modern kitchen sink with a shiny brass faucet flanked by two soap dispensers—one labeled Meyer's Clean Day dish soap and the other in a decorative citrus-themed bottle—set against a light wood backsplash and white sink. (Photo Credit: Andrea Davis)

At its core, greenwashing exists because companies know people care. And sadly, they want to exploit that care to increase their bottom line. They know people are looking for healthier, more sustainable options, and they will capitalize on that by dressing up their products in green-colored packaging and persuasive buzzwords without actually making real healthy and sustainable changes to their practices, materials, and ingredients.

Luckily, once you know what to look for, you can learn how to avoid these greenwashing traps.

First, let’s talk about some examples of greenwashing tactics that I’ve come across so you can keep them on your own radar!

1. Vague or Misleading Claims

Claiming a product is “healthy” or “natural” sounds nice. But sadly these claims are oftentimes not backed by any true standards. So essentially, they’re meaningless!

Instead of relying on these potentially empty claims, look for certifications from reputable organizations and find out more about a brand’s sourcing, manufacturing processes, etc. before purchasing.

2. Green Packaging with No Legitimate Sources

If the packaging is covered in leaves, earthy tones, and recycling symbols but there’s no real data to back up their claims, that can be a red flag. Using green aesthetics makes eco-friendliness and low-toxicity easy to fake.

Again, you’ll want to make sure to look for actual proof of responsible business practices and quality sourcing.

3. Hidden Trade-Offs

Some companies highlight one “green” aspect while completely ignoring all of the ways that it isn’t eco-friendly (and perhaps even toxic).

For example, a product made with “recycled plastic” might still be packed with endocrine-disrupting chemicals.

4. Lack of Transparency

When it’s hard to find out how a product is made, what ingredients it contains, or where materials are sourced, it’d benefit you to pause for a minute before adding it to your shopping cart. Transparency is a hallmark of trustworthy brands, so not offering this kind of information upfront can be yet another red flag.

5. Overuse of Buzzwords without Substance

“Clean,” “green,” “eco-friendly,” “safe,” “pure”, “unscented”, “gentle”. These words often get tossed around without regulation. If something sounds too good to be true with nothing to back it up, it might be worth a second look.

Pure Tip at Present & Pure icon - three green leaves

Pure Perspective: Making conscious choices doesn’t mean being perfect all the time—it means being able to make informed choices given honest facts (vs. misleading claims).

5 Tips to Avoid Greenwashing

1. Start with a Quick Online Search

Take a minute to research a company before buying any of their products. Are they transparent about their practices, or is there a lot of “fluff” on their website?

Truly eco-friendly brands usually provide legitimate details about their sourcing, materials, and sustainability efforts.

2. Carefully Analyze the Ingredients List

Because you can’t just automatically rely on the marketing claims on the front of products, it’s crucial that you take a look at the ingredients and materials lists of items.

One thing to keep in mind too is that some harmful components and byproducts won’t even be listed on ingredients or materials lists. You have to look closer into the sourcing and processes (verification from lab tests definitely help with this too) to make sure these contaminants haven’t made their way into products. Which brings me to tip #3.

3. Look for Third-Party Certifications

Certifications like MADE SAFE® and OEKO-TEX® provide an extra layer of credibility. These third-party stamps of approval ensure companies meet high standards for health, the environment, and for protecting human rights. This can offer peace of mind and means that a trustworthy entity outside the company has fairly and truthfully verified a company’s claims.

I do want to note that some smaller businesses that are truly clean may not have third-party certifications. This obviously doesn’t mean they don’t produce clean, high-quality products. But you’ll need to find proof in other ways.

4. Contact the Company Directly

If you’re unsure about a product, contact the company and ask them about their ingredients, sourcing, sustainability practices, etc. Reputable brands welcome thoughtful inquiries and will happily respond with clarity.

Something to note is that a single company may have some products that are low-toxic and/or sustainable and others that are not. Because of this, you’ll want to ask the company specifically about the products you potentially intend to purchase.

5. Trust Your Inner Skeptic

As much as it’d be nice to just be able to blindly trust everything companies state about their products, it’s not really an option if you want to make informed choices these days. And that is while you’ll need to learn to trust your inner skeptic. Always ask questions. Never assume a product is what it says it is unless it’s proven otherwise!

Why Understanding Greenwashing Matters

When it comes down to it all, people are simply tired of dishonest marketing tactics and want to just be able to make healthy choices for themselves, their loved ones, and the planet.

Trying to understand greenwashing shouldn’t result in making you more anxious about your next shopping trip. It should be about feeling empowered to make informed choices for your health and the planet based on truth and honest facts.

A woman with dark long hair browsing the grocery aisle (Photo Credit: Dollar Gill)

We have the power to shift demand toward brands that are genuinely committed to low-toxicity and sustainability. But in order to make this happen, we need to both understand and spread awareness about topics like greenwashing.

Avoiding harmful, unsustainable products and business practices is just the beginning. Ultimately, being aware and active against greenwashing is about helping shape a market that rewards authentic, trustworthy companies that take real steps toward healthy and safe practices.

In an ideal world, companies that truly care about creating healthy products will thrive, not ones that look the flashiest or are simply the best at marketing (however dishonest that marketing may be). The more we can support these truly clean and trustyworthy companies, the more positive shifts will happen for every single person!

Final Thoughts on Greenwashing

Greenwashing is sneaky, and it’s honestly pretty sad we have to even worry about it in the first place. But the good news is that you now know what to look for. You don’t have to decode every label perfectly or memorize a list of certifications overnight. What matters most is your awareness. And that’s a great place to start!

Remember, labels like “eco-friendly” or “non-toxic” might sound good, but without proof or transparency, they may not hold much weight. Being an intentional consumer means slowing down just enough to ask questions, double-check claims, and follow your gut when something doesn’t seem or feel right.

Each time you consciously choose a product with care, you’re voting for a future that’s safer, cleaner, and more honest. This benefits not only your own well-being, which in itself is already a huge win! But it’s also beneficial for the health of your family, the world around you, and future generations.

Pure Tip at Present & Pure icon - three green leaves

Pure Point: Awareness is the first step—and it’s one you’ve already taken!

Start small. Check one label this week. Research one brand. Ask one question. These small, consistent choices add up to something truly powerful!

You’re not alone on this journey. You’re part of a growing movement of conscious, values-driven people who believe that better is possible. Keep listening, keep learning, and keep trusting your intuition. Together, through our everyday choices, we can help shift the marketplace away from greenwashed, misleading claims and toward greater honesty, integrity, and care for people and the planet!

P.S. If trying to navigate through all of this greenwashing ever does start to feel like it’s causing you constant stress, please give yourself permission to step back and catch a breath. You’re doing your best, and that’s all you can ask of yourself!

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Vivian Keithley, Creator and Editor of Present & Pure
Vivian is the person behind Present & Pure. A wife and a mom of two, she lives for exploration, constant growth, meaningful connections, and savoring life’s simple joys. Her love for gently guiding others toward living their best lives inspired her to create Present & Pure. Read more