A styled living room with a tan leather sectional, textured area rug, arched mirror, black ladder shelves, indoor plants, and soft natural lighting (Photo Credit: Spacejoy)

Non-Toxic Home Made Easy: A Stress-Free Guide To Get Started

Written by: Vivian Keithley
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Looking to create a healthier home without the overwhelm? This guide to building a non-toxic home breaks down simple, stress-free steps to help you get started. From the most important product swaps to practical tips for reducing household toxins, you’ll learn how to make meaningful changes that support your and your family’s well-being. No drastic overhauls needed!

Do the words “non-toxic living” and the thought of creating a non-toxic home make you picture endless product swaps, complicated ingredients, and a hefty price tag? If so, the first thing I want you to do before reading any further is to pause and take a deep breath.

Or maybe even three, if that helps!

“Non-toxic living” can sound a little overwhelming. Trust me, I know the feeling for sure! Even as someone who isn’t new to the low-toxic living scene, I still find it overwhelming at times! But when it comes to your home, it helps to think of your low-toxic journey as a series of small steps that build over time. Eventually, you’ll look back and realize just how far you’ve come, even by just taking small, consistent steps.

This guide is here to help you make these steps, and the choices that come with them, a little easier. Here, you can leave pressure and perfection at the door. I’m not about guilting, pressuring, or scaring people. What I am all about is helping you feel empowered to take charge of your low-toxic journey. I’m here to guide you with knowledge, compassion, and clarity. Ultimately, my goal is to help you create a clear, stress-free path toward a home that thoughtfully supports your well-being.

Whether you’re curious, feeling lost, or completely new to it all, consider this your starting point.

Welcome to non-toxic home made easy.

A Note About the Word “Non-toxic”

Let’s get something out of the way up front:

There’s really no such thing as a completely non-toxic home.

Toxins are all around us—in the air we breathe, the products we use, even the materials in our buildings. And while that can sound a little unsettling, here’s the hopeful part: we can still make meaningful, manageable changes that lower our everyday exposure and support our well-being.

That’s why I prefer the term “low-toxic living”. It is more accurate and more realistic. That being said, you’ll see me use “non-toxic” and “low-toxic” interchangeably throughout this article and at Present & Pure as a whole.

So when I say “non-toxic,” just know I really mean lower toxic exposure. That’s the goal—for me, and for you!

How I Organized This List

When I first began my low-toxic journey, I constantly found myself asking, “Where do I even start?” That’s exactly why I’ve organized this guide the way I have.

Each section is ordered based on a mix of impact, ease of implementation, and long-term value. In other words, we’re starting with the swaps and upgrades that give you the biggest bang for your buck, whether in terms of health impact, effort, or cost.

I want this to feel doable, not like another massive to-do list. I want it to feel like a supportive, non-intimidating, step-by-step map you can return to any time you need it.

Focus 1: Air Quality

A sunlit living room featuring a gray couch, mid-century chair, wooden coffee table, shelves filled with books and potted plants, and a hanging plant in the foreground (Photo Credit: Patrick Perkins)

When most people think about detoxing their homes, they start with products they can buy or swap. But one of the most powerful places to begin can actually cost nothing at all: the air you breathe.

Air quality is not only your most impactful starting point. It’s also the easiest to start! Here’s the deal: studies have shown that indoor air can be up to five times more polluted than outdoor air. And given that we spend on average about 90% of our time indoors, this is a huge problem (Indoor Air Quality, 2025)! Many of the toxins inside our homes come from sources we we use all the time, like:

  • Scented candles
  • Sprays that we’re told are “freshening things up” (e.g., linen sprays, air freshener sprays)
  • Off-gassing from furniture

Here’s the good news though. Improving your air quality can start with small, simple steps; and those simple starting steps won’t cost you a dime. In fact, they may even save you money. The dollars you once spent on expensive candles and air fresheners? That money can be freed up to use toward something else that is important to you!

Where to Start with Air Quality in Your Home

1. Open your windows

A sunny windowsill adorned with multiple potted plants, a red rose in a glass vase, a candle, and small decorative items, overlooking leafy greenery outside. (Photo Credit: Veronika Hradilova)

Letting in fresh air is one of the simplest ways to clear out indoor pollutants. Even just opening all your windows 10–20 minutes a day can make a big difference! The EPA also recommends airing out your space after pollutant-generating activities like cooking and painting (Improving Indoor Air Quality, 2025).

Best of all, this costs you absolutely nothing!

2. Go shoe-free indoors

A person stands in front of a front door on a pink mosaic tile porch, facing a rectangular coir welcome mat with a black border and bold text reading “WELCOME”, scattered with dry leaves. (Photo Credit: Andrew Neel)

Here’s another zero-cost step: leave your shoes at the door. Shoes can track in pesticides, heavy metals (e.g., lead dust), bacteria, industrial chemicals, petroleum products from roadways, and other pollutants. When we wear shoes indoors, these substances get transferred to our floors and eventually become airborne as dust that we breathe in.

A simple shoe basket, shelf, rug, or bench makes this habit easy to implement. And it brings you one step closer to a healthier home!

Not only will this keep your home’s air quality cleaner, it will also make floor maintenance easier for you.

Pure Tip at Present & Pure icon - three green leaves

Pure Tip: Before going shoe-free, you will want to make sure your floors are thoroughly cleaned for a fresh start. After that, make sure your shoes stay at the door to keep your floors free of needless excess toxins.

3. Stop using synthetic fragrances

Air fresheners, candles, room sprays, and even laundry products often contain phthalates and harmful VOCs. Try skipping them for a few weeks to start, and just focus on opening your windows daily. You may realize you don’t even miss them all that much!

Air Quality Upgrades

1. Add air-purifying plants

A person wearing a soft pink knitted sweater holding three lush potted houseplants: a tall snake plant (Sansevieria), a fiddle‑leaf fig, and a delicate parlor palm, each set in a small black container. (Photo Credit: Jazmin Quaynor)

Indoor plants like snake plants, spider plants, and peace lilies can help filter common pollutants while adding a calming, welcoming vibe to your space.

2. Switch to beeswax or coconut wax candles

Love the ritual of candlelight? Choose cleaner-burning candles made from beeswax or coconut wax. Or, if scent isn’t your priority, opt for warm-toned LED candles to keep the cozy glow minus the emissions.

3. Invest in an air purifier

A quality HEPA air purifier can reduce allergens, dust, smoke, and more. If you’re on a budget, start with the room where you spend the most time (like your bedroom or home office) and expand gradually as you’re able.

You don’t need to toss every candle or buy an expensive machine today. Just start with what feels doable. Focus on letting fresh air in, skipping synthetic scents, and taking your shoes off at the door. These changes alone have a big impact without costing you a fortune.

Remember, the goal isn’t a perfectly purified home. It’s a calmer, cleaner, more supportive space that helps you breathe a little easier, literally and figuratively!

Focus 2: Cleaning Products

If there’s one place where non-toxic living can quickly feel overwhelming, it’s the cleaning aisle! Shelves and shelves of products, long ingredient lists, misleading “green” labels (check out my article on greenwashing to learn more about this tricky tactic used by brands), and items that claim to be “safe,” but still leave your eyes watering. It can be a lot.

I remember standing in that aisle more than once, feeling totally paralyzed. And eventually a headache creeping in, not just from the chemical fumes, but from the sheer mental overload of trying to choose the “right” product.

So if you’re feeling that too, don’t you fret. We can tackle this together!

When it comes to cleaning products, it’s all about the small swaps and the big wins! You don’t have to replace everything under your sink today. In fact, as I write this, I still have a few conventional cleaners tucked away under mine. Some I’ll eventually toss. Some I might use once in a blue moon. But I don’t stress about it. Because what matters most is that 90% of the time, I’m reaching for healthier, lower-toxic options (many of which I now DIY!).

Some of the most powerful swaps you can make are also the simplest. And in many cases, they’re not only better for your body—they’re better for your budget, too!

Where to Start with Your Home Cleaning Products: High-Impact Swaps

Not sure where to begin? The best place to start is with the cleaners you use most often. These are the high-impact swaps that cover the largest surface areas in your home. Swapping even just one or two of these can have a surprisingly big impact!

1. All-Purpose Cleaner

This one right here is the workhorse of your entire home. Honestly, 90% of the time, this is all I use now! It touches counters, tables, appliances, fixtures, and more. Swapping this one product means reducing exposure across a huge number of surfaces, multiple times a day.

2. Hand Wash Dish Soap & Dishwasher Soap

A kitchen sink filled with soapy water, stacked colorful plastic bowls, and utensils soaking in a strainer, illustrating a typical post-meal dishwashing scene. (Photo Credit: John Edgar)

You use it daily, and sometimes multiple times a day when those dishes decide to develop a mind of their own. Dish soap directly touches your hands, food surfaces, and dishes you eat off of. You’ll want to look for (or make) options free from synthetic fragrances, dyes, and harsh surfactants.

A Note About What I Currently Use in my Dishwasher

Currently, I am mostly using Branch Basic dishwasher tablets, but I have to be honest with you. I’m not 100% in love with all their ingredients (check out my full review of them to find out why). But for now, they are a happy medium between being a better product than what I was using before and in effectiveness (they get our dishes squeaky clean!). I’m still always looking for dish products and trying them out when it’s time to restock!

3. Laundry Detergent

Close-up view through a front‑loading washing machine door, showing colorful wet laundry tumbling inside behind glass droplets. (Photo Credit: Engin Akyurt)

Because it lingers on your clothes, sheets, towels, and more, this swap can be a powerful one. It’s especially worth changing if you or someone in your household has sensitive skin or respiratory issues.

Label-Reading Basics: How to Spot (and Avoid) Sneaky Ingredients in Your Household Cleaners

If you’ve ever picked up a cleaner and thought, “Wait… what even is this stuff?”, you’re definitely not alone! Reading cleaning labels can often feel like trying to decode a secret language. But let me give you some tools in your toolbox that will help keep things as simple as possible as you start this journey. You seriously don’t need to be a chemist to make smarter, lower-toxic choices.

Here are a few quick tips to help you get started:

1. Be cautious of vague or generic terms

Watch for words like “fragrance,” “parfum,” or even “natural.” These are often catch-alls that can include undisclosed ingredients, many of which could be irritating or harmful over time.

Synthetic scents (shown as a “fragrance” and “parfum” on products) are one of the biggest offenders when it comes to indoor air pollution. If a product smells strongly “fresh,” floral, or fruity and doesn’t disclose what makes up that scent, I’d skip it.

2. Look for transparency

Brands that are committed to clean ingredients will often:

  • List every ingredient clearly (and they’ll leave out those suspicious “vague-term” ingredients mentioned above).
  • Use third-party certifications like MADE SAFE, EWG Verified, or NSF/ANSI 305 (organic certification). Keep in mind that based on how clean you want to go, some certifications may not be enough; in those cases, you’ll want to learn about each ingredient!
  • Avoid vague phrases like “green”, “non-toxic” or “plant-based” without backing them up. Greenwashing can be a huge problem with household cleaners!

4. Less is usually more

A shorter ingredient list often means fewer opportunities for questionable additives. This is just a tip that can help, especially if you’re someone who wants to investigate each ingredient.

Cleaning Products for Progress, Not Perfection

I know I’ve said it a million times, but I’m going to say it again anyway: You don’t have to overhaul your entire cleaning cabinet in one day! Truly. If all you do this week is swap out your all-purpose spray or start reading a few labels more closely, that’s a huge step forward!

Remember, low-toxic living isn’t about rigid rules or guilt. It’s about making better, more informed choices over time. And don’t forget that what you choose not to bring into your home moving forward is just as impactful as what you remove!

Use up what you already have if that feels best for your situation. And when it’s time to replace, you’ll be ready to make a swap that feels better aligned with your values, your budget, and your life!

Focus 3: Cookware & Kitchenware

A woman standing at a stainless steel stove flipping food in a skillet, surrounded by colorful Le Creuset pots and pans in a modern kitchen (Photo Credit: Le Creuset)

If there’s one area of the kitchen we often forget to consider when it comes to detoxing our homes, it’s what we cook with. A lot of times we think about what we eat, which is incredibly important too. But what we cook with and store food and drinks in matters too. The pots, pans, utensils, and even food storage containers we use every day can leach chemicals into our meals without us even realizing it.

While this one can feel a bit overwhelming, you actually don’t need a full kitchen overhaul to start reducing your exposure. A few smart swaps can go a long way in creating a lower-toxic cooking space.

What Harmful Things Could Lurk in Our Cookware and Kitchenware?

Many conventional non-stick pans are coated with PFAS (also known as “forever chemicals”). These substances don’t break down in the environment, or in our bodies. And worse yet, they have been linked to a variety of health concerns, including hormone disruption, immune suppression, developmental issues, and even certain cancers (CDC, 2023).

Plastics can also be concerning, particularly when heated. For example, using plastic containers or utensils with hot foods may cause chemicals to leach into your meals. Studies even show that microwaving leftover food in plastic containers can release microplastics and harmful chemicals, like BPA and phthalates, into your food, posing long-term health risks (Pizzorno, 2024; Díaz-Galiano et al., 2023).

This is just the tip of the iceberg. But I’m going to reel myself in since I know this is a starter guide. Let’s focus on the basics that we can tackle easily now!

Where to Start with Your Cookware and Kitchenware

As mentioned before, you don’t need to toss everything in your kitchen at once. Promise! Instead, we’re going to start by focusing on the items that come in contact with heat and food most frequently. These small, high-impact swaps can significantly reduce your daily exposure to toxins over time.

1. Clean Up Your Cookware

Top-down view of a cast iron skillet containing a cheesy baked pasta dish garnished with fresh green leaves, next to a carton of eggs, a bowl of leafy greens, and a striped dish towel. (Photo Credit: Anshu A.)

Conventional non-stick pans often contain PFAS or other questionable coatings. When scratched or overheated, these chemicals can leach into food.

Instead, opt instead for:

  • Cast iron: Naturally non-stick when seasoned and adds a bit of iron to your food
  • Stainless steel: Durable and great for searing, boiling, and sautéing
  • Ceramic-coated: A good non-stick alternative (just check for quality and brand transparency)

2. Swap Out Plastic Food Storage

Three glass meal prep containers filled with vibrant layered ingredients including black rice, corn, cherry tomatoes, black olives, cucumber slices, green onions, and lentils arranged in neat rows on a light textured surface. (Photo Credit: Ella Olsson)

Heat and plastic together? No thanks. That’s a recipe for chemical leaching right there.

Start phasing out your plastic food containers and swap in:

  • Glass containers: Safe, non-leaching, and microwave/oven-friendly
  • Stainless steel: Great for packed lunches or on-the-go meals
  • Silicone bags: A flexible, reusable replacement for plastic sandwich bags (also much more sustainable!)

3. Replace Plastic Utensils

A rustic wooden spoon resting on a dark green and white plaid linen cloth draped over a butcher block, holding half a fresh lemon. (Photo Credit: Kelly Sikkema)

Plastic spatulas and spoons can break down over time, especially when used with hot foods. This can lead to microplastic shedding and increased chance of toxic leaching.

Instead, look for:

  • Wooden spoons and spatulas: Naturally low-toxic and gentle on cookware
  • Silicone utensils: Heat-resistant and dishwasher-safe (although this is not as sustainable as wood)
  • Stainless steel: A sleek and durable choice for most cooking tasks; just make sure not to use them on your ceramic cookware!

4. Upgrade Plastic Cutting Boards

Two flattened circles of dough lightly dusted with flour resting on a floured wooden cutting board, with another piece of dough blurred in the background. (Photo Credit: Leighann Blackwood)

Cutting boards come in direct contact with your food, and plastic ones can shed microplastics, especially as they wear down.

Instead of plastic, look for the following:

  • Wooden cutting boards – A durable, low-toxic staple for kitchens.
    • Opt for boards made from a single piece of hardwood (like maple, walnut, or cherry) rather than glued-together scraps.
    • Avoid boards labeled as “composite” or “engineered” wood, as these may contain adhesives or fillers.
    • Look for boards that are untreated or finished with natural oils (like food-grade mineral oil or beeswax) rather than synthetic coatings.
  • Glass cutting boards – Non-toxic and easy to clean, but they can quickly dull your knives, so use them sparingly or for non-cutting tasks.

Keeping it Real in the Kitchen

Anyone who tells you that you need to make all these swaps in one go is not keeping it real. At all. If all you do this month is swap one non-stick pan for cast iron or begin storing leftovers in glass containers, that in itself is completely worth celebrating.

The key is intentionality. Make small, strategic steps, and know you’re getting the most out of these changes because you’re tackling them wisely!

Each small change you make helps you build a healthier environment for yourself and your family. And over time, these choices add up to something truly powerful.

So be proud of where you are, feel confident about your next steps (no matter how big or small), and trust that you’re already well on your way to where you want to be.

Focus 4: Furniture & Home Decor

A French bulldog relaxes on a fluffy dog bed in a cozy living room corner with a light green armchair, mustard yellow pillows, wooden side drawers, and a leafy green houseplant by the window. (Photo Credit: Brina Blum)

Have you ever stopped to think that the materials that surround us every day can also be major contributors to indoor pollution? This includes items like our couches, mattresses, curtains, and area rugs.

Many conventional home goods are made with chemicals that release volatile organic compounds (VOCs) into the air—a process called off-gassing. Not all VOCs are necessarily harmful, but the ones commonly used in household furniture and home goods can be (Liu et al., 2023)! Some of the most common (and concerning) culprits include:

  • Flame retardants – Found in upholstered furniture, mattresses, and nursery items; have been linked to hormone, reproductive, neurodevelopmental, immune, and cardiovascular concerns (Feiteiro et al., 2021)
  • Formaldehyde – Present in particleboard, plywood, glues, and finishes; a known respiratory irritant and potential carcinogen (Gao et al., 2023)
  • PVC/vinyl – Used in faux leather, blinds, shower curtains, and more; can emit harmful phthalates and dioxins (Liang & Xu, 2014)

Considering we spend nearly 90% of our time indoors (Indoor Air Quality, 2025), long-term exposure to these substances can add up. But the goal here isn’t to refurnish your house overnight. I actually just laughed aloud reading that back after writing it; how ridiculous would that expectation be! Instead, the goal is to help you prioritize the most impactful changes and offer smart alternatives for what you already own.

Next, let’s walk through the most impactful furniture and home goods swaps you can make!

Where to Start with Furniture & Home Goods

If you’re ready to start detoxing this part of your home, here are some high-impact swaps to consider first!

1. Pillows & Cushions

A top-down view of three textured cushions—a woven gray lumbar pillow, a round white pouf, and a fluffy white rug—arranged on a natural jute rug (Photo Credit: Julien Lanoy)

These cozy staples often go unnoticed, but they can also be sources of flame retardants, synthetic fillings, and VOCs, especially if they’re made with polyurethane foam or treated fabrics.

When it’s time to replace them, consider:

  • Natural latex or organic cotton pillows – Supportive, breathable, and free from synthetic fillers.
  • Organic or OEKO-TEX certified covers – A simple way to reduce skin contact with harmful chemicals.
  • Wool-filled cushions and inserts – Naturally flame-resistant, moisture-wicking, and long-lasting.

Washable cotton covers are an easy, affordable way to create a barrier and extend the life of what you already own while reducing direct exposure.

2. Area Rugs and Curtains

Cozy small bedroom with a white daybed adorned with blue and white pillows, a fluffy white throw, and a stuffed bunny, next to a round textured rug and a minimalist side table holding small decorations and a yellow flower. (Photo Credit: Jelena Mirkovic)

These soft surfaces can contribute to indoor pollution by trapping toxin-laden dust or off-gassing. Choose:

  • Natural fiber rugs like wool, jute, or cotton (organic, if possible) with untreated backing
  • Organic or Oeko-Tex certified curtains and window treatments

3. Your Couch & Chairs

A mid-century modern tan leather sofa against a plain white wall, positioned on a polished concrete floor with a leafy plant peeking in from the right. (Photo Credit: Paul Weaver)

Upholstered furniture is often full of flame retardants and VOCs. Given that we tend to sit on our chairs and couches for relatively long periods of time, they are a pretty important consideration. If you’re in the market for a new couch or about to start putting together a baby registry for a glider or rocking chair, seek out brands that are:

  • Certified (e.g., MADE Safe, Greenguard Gold certified, etc.)
  • Made with natural fibers like wool or organic cotton
  • Free from synthetic flame retardants

Luckily, I’ve found that many nursery furniture items are Greenguard Gold certified, so this shouldn’t be too difficult for you to find. As for couches and couch sets, we have two—one that is Greenguard Gold certified and the other that is not (we got that set years before, when I wasn’t thinking as much about clean furniture). Once that second couch wears out, we’ll definitely be searching for a greener replacement!

Pure Tip at Present & Pure icon - three green leaves

Pure Tip: Don’t have the budget for a new couch just yet but wish you could change the fabric you’re having contact with? Try using a cotton cover or laying a cotton, linen, or wool blanket down when you are planning to be on your couch during a movie night or reading time.

4. Your Mattress

A serene Scandinavian-style bedroom with a wooden bed frame, soft bedding with a quilted gray throw, a side table with lamp and mug, and gentle sunlight filtering through sheer curtains. (Photo Credit: Slaapwijsheid NL)

This is one of the most worthwhile investments you can make, simply because of how much time you spend on it (roughly a third of your life!). Look for mattresses that are:

  • GOLS-certified organic latex
  • GOTS-certified organic cotton/wool
  • Free from flame retardants and polyurethane foam

That being said, I know a high-quality mattress is not cheap. As I’m writing this, I must admit that I don’t yet have the mattress I really want. That’s something we’ll most definitely need to save up for! And even then, we’ll be utilizing an installment plan. But you bet that I have a greener mattress on my wish list for when the time comes. Once it’s time to replace our current one, I’ll definitely be making the swap! For now, we make sure to use organic cotton sheets and bedding.

I say this to ease your anxiety about making the swap. If you can make the swap now, that’s fantastic! But if you’re needing to save up first, that’s completely fine too.

Can’t Replace Yet? Try This for Now

If replacing furniture or big items isn’t realistic right now (and honestly, for many of us it isn’t!), here are practical ways to minimize off-gassing and reduce daily exposure:

  • Let new furniture off-gas outdoors or in a well-ventilated space before bringing it into your home
  • Use washable cotton or wool slipcovers over couches or cushions to create a barrier between your body and treated fabrics (as mentioned above, this is actually what I do currently with our mattress until we can invest in a new one).
  • Vacuum and dust regularly using a HEPA-filter vacuum to remove dust that may contain chemicals shed from furniture
  • Keep air circulating with open windows or air purifiers to reduce indoor pollutant build-up

Forging Your Own Path to Cleaner Furniture and Home Goods

Don’t worry if you’re not in a place to make any of these swaps right away. Just being aware of what’s in your space and what to look for going forward is a big win. You’ll know what questions to ask, what to prioritize when the time comes, and what your values are guiding you toward.

And remember, the goal isn’t to have a picture-perfect, fully detoxed home overnight. It’s to make your space healthier, one informed and thoughtful choice at a time!

Final Thoughts About Creating Your Non-toxic Home

If there’s one message I hope you take away from this guide, it’s this: you don’t need to do it all, and you definitely don’t need to do it all today. Or even this week, this month, or this year, for that matter!

Building a low-toxic home isn’t about having a perfectly curated space or checking every product off a “clean” list. It’s about taking small steps to create an environment that feels safer, calmer, and more aligned with you and your family’s health goals.

Maybe you’ll start by opening your windows more often. Or by swapping out your all-purpose spray. Or maybe you’ll begin by simply noticing what’s in your space and taking note. And when the timing is right, you’ll already know what you’d like to change, and you’ll feel more prepared to do it.

Regardless of what step you choose next, it’s enough for today. Whatever you do, please don’t stress yourself out. That’s the last thing any of us need on the path to a healthier home!

So give yourself grace. Celebrate what you’ve already done (that includes reading articles like this!). And trust that with each thoughtful change, you’re creating a home that supports you and your family from the inside out.

References & Scientific Sources

Díaz-Galiano, F. J., Gómez-Ramos, M. J., Beraza, I., Murcia-Morales, M., & Fernández-Alba, A. R. (2023). Cooking food in microwavable plastic containers: in situ formation of a new chemical substance and increased migration of polypropylene polymers. Food Chemistry, 417, 135852. Link

Feiteiro, J., Mariana, M., & Cairrão, E. (2021). Health toxicity effects of brominated flame retardants: From environmental to human exposure. Environmental Pollution, 285, 117475. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117475

Gao, F., Yue, X., Yang, H., Yang, Y., Lam, S. S., Peng, W., & Chen, X. (2023). Health damage and repair mechanism related to formaldehyde released from wood-based panels. BioResources, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.18.1.gao

Hoffman, S. S., Tang, Z., Dunlop, A., Brennan, P. A., Huynh, T., Eick, S. M., Barr, D. B., Rushing, B., McRitchie, S. L., Sumner, S., Taibl, K. R., Tan, Y., Panuwet, P., Lee, G. E., Eatman, J., Corwin, E. J., Ryan, P. B., Jones, D. P., & Liang, D. (2025). Impact of prenatal phthalate exposure on newborn metabolome and infant neurodevelopment. Nature Communications, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-57273-z

Huffling, K., & McLaughlin, J. (2021). Pediatric chemical exposure: Opportunities for prevention. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 36(1), 27–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedhc.2021.09.009

Improving indoor air quality. (2025, March 5). United States Environmental Protection Agency. Retrieved July 9, 2025, from https://www.epa.gov/indoor-air-quality-iaq/improving-indoor-air-quality

Indoor air quality. (2025, June 17). United States Environmental Protection Agency. Retrieved July 9, 2025, from https://www.epa.gov/report-environment/indoor-air-quality

Liang, Y., & Xu, Y. (2014). Emission of Phthalates and Phthalate Alternatives from Vinyl Flooring and Crib Mattress Covers: The Influence of Temperature. Environmental Science & Technology, 48(24), 14228–14237. https://doi.org/10.1021/es504801x

Liu, Y., Zeng, C., Wang, M., Shao, X., Yao, Y., Wang, G., Li, Y., Hou, M., Fan, L., & Ye, D. (2023). Characteristics and environmental and health impacts of volatile organic compounds in furniture manufacturing with different coating types in the Pearl River Delta. Journal of Cleaner Production, 397, 136599. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.136599

Pizzorno, J. (2024). Plastic food Container safety. Integrative Medicine, 23(2), 6–10. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38911449/

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Vivian Keithley, Creator and Editor of Present & Pure
Vivian is the person behind Present & Pure. A wife and a mom of two, she lives for exploration, constant growth, meaningful connections, and savoring life’s simple joys. Her love for gently guiding others toward living their best lives inspired her to create Present & Pure. Read more